The twenty-third of Jumada I:

It happened on the twenty-third of Jumada I:

* Year 512 AH / September 1118 AD The Crusaders besiege the city of Tyre, triumph over the Fatimids and Seljuks, and then seize the city.

* In 1257 AH / July 1841 AD, the Ottoman Empire, Britain, France, Russia, Austria and Prussia sign the “Treaty of the Straits”, which stipulated that no country other than the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire, which have coasts in the Black Sea, may keep any warship in this Black Sea.

* Year 1326 AH / June 1908 AD Sultan Abdul Hamid II declares the application of the second conditionality (constitution), After he had previously canceled its work in 1296 AH.

* Year 1329 AH / May 1911 AD The French occupy the Moroccan city of Fez.

* Year 1351 AH / September 1932 AD The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is united by King Abdul Aziz Al Saud.

* Year 1354 AH / August 1935 AD: The death of the great scholar “Muhammad Rashid Rida”, the disciple of Imam Muhammad Abdo, One of the pioneers of reform in the Islamic world in the modern era.

* Year 1365 AH / August 1946 AD The Emirate of Transjordan graduated from the British Mandate over Palestine, and the establishment of the Jordanian army under the leadership of John Globe Pasha.

* In 1418 AH / September 1997 AD, the head of Hamas’ political bureau, Khaled Meshaal, is subjected to an assassination attempt by the Zionist Mossad in the Jordanian capital, Amman.

* Year 1426 AH / June 2005 AD: Egypt and the state of the Zionist entity sign an agreement worth $ 2.5 billion to sell Egyptian natural gas to the Zionists, The Zionists buy 1.7 billion cubic meters of gas annually. Starting from October 2006, It lasts 15 years with the possibility of extending it for another 5 years.

Prepared by/ Mr. Mohamed Hamdi Madoukh