Lecture entitled “Jerusalem in the Ottoman Era” C1 (Video below the article) Ottoman conquest The Ottoman conquest of Jerusalem 1516 AD: The Ottoman Empire was able to control the Levant, Following the Battle of Marj Dabiq 922 AH / 1516 AD, After Sultan Selim I reached Damascus, he sent ten thousand soldiers to
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Lecture entitled “Jerusalem in the Mamluk Era” (Video lecture at the bottom of the article) The Mamluks succeeded the state of Bani Ayyub in the rule of Egypt and the Levant in 1250 AD, who began their rule in the face of the greatest two dangers, They are: Mongol and Crusader, This was demonstrated by
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Lecture entitled “The Ayyubid Period and the Liberation of Jerusalem” Ayyubid state and Jerusalem: The state of the Ayyubid state and Jerusalem after the death of the Ayyubid Sultan Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi: With the death of Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi and then the death of his just brother in 1218 AD, the
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Lecture entitled “The Crusader Occupation of Jerusalem” (Lecture video below) The arrival of the First Crusade to the walls of the Holy City and its siege in 1099 AD The vanguards of the Crusader forces reached the walls of the holy city on the seventh of June 1099 AD and began to besiege and restrict
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Jerusalem lecture in the Abbasid era (Video lecture below) Jerusalem during the reign of the Abbasid caliphs With the arrival of the Abbasids In (750 AD), the city of Jerusalem received increased attention compared to other cities because of the presence of Islamic sanctuaries in it, foremost of which is the Al-Aqsa Mosque and
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Lecture entitled / Fatah’s Influence on the PLO Dr. Essam Adwan Since Fatah entered the new composition of the National Council in 1968, its influence has increased through its presence in independents and popular unions. Fatah’s percentage of independents and popular unions compensated for Fatah’s size to make it a majority
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Lecture by the Palestinian National Council Within the series of introducing the Palestine Liberation Organization by Dr. Issam Adwan *Palestinian National Council: is the supreme authority of the PLO, which sets its policies, plans and programmes, It is a Palestinian parliament that includes representatives of Palestinian guerrilla factions, popular unions, representatives of the
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The theory of the fall of Israel D. Essam Adwan Scientific theories: Based on Ibn Khaldun’s theory of the origin, rise and fall of states, which constitute the life cycle of any country, Just like human life, Also, based on the theory of the Algerian sociologist Malik Bennabi about the factors
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The Arab position on the liberation of Palestine The Promise of the Hereafter Series | C5 D. Essam Adwan At the grassroots level: – Providing the Palestine Liberation Committee with its needs of specializations – Media pumping in the languages of the world in support of editorial efforts – Provide information on
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Thoughts on the future of the Jews when Palestine was liberated Dr. Essam Adwan … Within the series of the promise of the hereafter – h 4 The video reviewed the experience of Saladin in evacuating the Crusaders, And the experience of evacuating French settlers from Algeria to France, And the experience of the
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